Calendar Differences the Northern and Southern Dynasties in 947-1279

The following table lists the Julian dates MM-DD of the first day of each month in the Chinese calendar. MM indicates the Julian month and DD indicates the Julian date. When MM is 13, it means January in the following Julian year. The — in the leap month column means that there is no leap month in that Chinese year. Otherwise, it has the form X: MM-DD. X indicates the month number before the leap month; MM-DD indicates the Julian date of the first day in the leap month. A blank cell means the date is the same as listed in the cell above.

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
947	Later Han	01-25	02-24	03-25	04-24	05-23	06-21	07-21	09-17	10-17	11-16	12-15	13-14	7: 08-19
947	Liao
948	Later Han	02-13	03-14	04-12	05-12	06-10	07-09	08-08	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-04	13-02	—
948	Liao
949	Later Han	02-01	03-03	04-01	05-01	05-31	06-29	07-28	08-27	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-23	—
949	Liao										10-25
950	Later Han	01-21	02-20	03-21	04-20	05-20	07-18	08-16	09-15	10-14	11-13	12-12	13-11	5: 06-18
950	Liao
951	Later Zhou	02-09	03-11	04-09	05-09	06-08	07-07	08-06	09-04	10-04	11-02	12-02	12-31	—
951	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
952	Later Zhou	01-30	02-28	03-29	04-27	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-22	10-22	11-20	12-20	—
952	Liao
953	Later Zhou	01-18	03-18	04-16	05-16	06-14	07-14	08-12	09-11	10-11	11-10	12-09	13-08	1: 02-17
953	Liao
954	Later Zhou	02-06	03-08	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-03	08-02	08-31	09-30	10-30	11-28	12-28	—
954	Liao
955	Later Zhou	01-27	02-25	03-27	04-25	05-24	06-23	07-22	08-21	09-19	11-17	12-17	13-16	9: 10-19
955	Liao								08-20
956	Later Zhou	02-15	03-15	04-14	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-06	12-05	13-04	—
956	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
957	Later Zhou	02-03	03-05	04-03	05-03	06-01	06-30	07-30	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
957	Liao
958	Later Zhou	01-23	02-22	03-23	04-22	05-21	06-20	07-19	09-16	10-16	11-14	12-13	13-12	7: 08-18
958	Liao									10-15
959	Later Zhou	02-11	03-12	04-11	05-11	06-09	07-09	08-07	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-03	13-02	—
959	Liao												13-01
960	Song	01-31	03-01	03-30	04-29	05-28	06-27	07-27	08-25	09-24	10-23	11-22	12-21	—
960	Liao
961	Song	01-20	02-18	03-20	05-17	06-16	07-16	08-14	09-13	10-13	11-11	12-11	13-09	3: 04-18
961	Liao			03-19

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
962	Song	02-08	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-05	08-03	09-02	10-02	10-31	11-30	12-30	—
962	Liao
963	Song	01-28	02-27	03-28	04-26	05-26	06-24	07-24	08-22	09-21	10-20	11-19	12-19	12: 13-18
963	Liao
964	Song	02-16	03-17	04-15	05-15	06-13	07-12	08-10	09-09	10-09	11-07	12-07	13-06	—
964	Liao				05-14		07-13	08-11
965	Song	02-05	03-06	04-05	05-04	06-03	07-02	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-26	12-26	—
965	Liao					06-02
966	Song	01-25	02-23	03-25	04-24	05-23	06-21	07-21	08-19	10-17	11-15	12-15	13-14	8: 09-17
966	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
967	Song	02-12	03-14	04-13	05-12	06-11	07-10	08-09	09-07	10-06	11-05	12-04	13-03	—
967	Liao
968	Song	02-02	03-02	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-29	07-28	08-27	09-25	10-25	11-23	12-22	—
968	Liao
969	Song	01-21	02-19	03-21	04-20	05-19	07-17	08-16	09-15	10-14	11-13	12-12	13-11	5: 06-18
969	Liao
970	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-07	07-06	08-05	09-04	10-03	11-02	12-02	12-31	—
970	Liao
971	Song	01-30	02-28	03-29	04-28	05-27	06-26	07-25	08-24	09-22	10-22	11-21	12-21	—
971	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
972	Song	01-19	02-18	04-16	05-16	06-14	07-13	08-12	09-11	10-10	11-09	12-09	13-08	2: 03-18
972	Liao
973	Song	02-06	03-08	04-06	05-06	06-04	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-29	11-28	12-28	—
973	Liao				05-05
974	Song	01-26	02-25	03-27	04-25	05-24	06-23	07-22	08-20	09-19	10-18	12-17	13-15	10: 11-17
974	Liao
975	Song	02-14	03-16	04-14	05-14	06-12	07-12	08-10	09-08	10-08	11-06	12-06	13-04	—
975	Liao
976	Song	02-03	03-04	04-03	05-02	06-01	06-30	07-30	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
976	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
977	Song	01-22	02-21	03-23	04-21	05-21	06-20	07-19	09-16	10-16	11-14	12-13	13-12	7: 08-18
977	Liao
978	Song	02-10	03-12	04-10	05-10	06-09	07-08	08-07	09-05	10-05	11-04	12-03	13-02	—
978	Liao
979	Song	01-31	03-01	03-31	04-29	05-29	06-27	07-27	08-26	09-24	10-24	11-23	12-22	—
979	Liao
980	Song	01-21	02-19	03-19	05-17	06-16	07-15	08-14	09-12	10-12	11-11	12-10	13-09	3: 04-18
980	Liao
981	Song	02-08	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-04	08-03	09-01	10-01	10-31	11-30	12-29	—
981	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
982	Song	01-28	02-27	03-28	04-26	05-26	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-20	10-20	11-19	12-18	12: 13-17
982	Liao
983	Song	02-16	03-18	04-16	05-15	06-14	07-13	08-11	09-10	10-09	11-08	12-07	13-06	—
983	Liao
984	Song	02-05	03-06	04-04	05-04	06-02	07-02	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-26	12-25	—
984	Liao
985	Song	01-24	02-23	03-24	04-23	05-23	06-21	07-21	08-19	09-17	11-15	12-15	13-13	9: 10-17
985	Liao									10-17				8: 09-17
986	Song	02-12	03-14	04-12	05-12	06-10	07-10	08-09	09-07	10-06	11-05	12-04	13-03	—
986	Liao		03-13					08-08

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
987	Song	02-01	03-03	04-01	05-01	05-30	06-29	07-29	08-27	09-26	10-25	11-24	12-23	—
987	Liao
988	Song	01-22	02-20	03-21	04-19	05-19	07-17	08-15	09-14	10-14	11-12	12-12	13-11	5: 06-17
988	Liao
989	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-03	10-03	11-02	12-01	12-31	—
989	Liao
990	Song	01-30	02-28	03-29	04-28	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-22	10-22	11-20	12-20	—
990	Liao
991	Song	01-19	02-18	04-17	05-17	06-15	07-14	08-13	09-11	10-11	11-09	12-09	13-08	2: 03-19
991	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
992	Song	02-07	03-07	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-29	11-27	12-27	—
992	Liao
993	Song	01-26	02-24	03-26	04-25	05-24	06-23	07-22	08-20	09-19	10-18	12-16	13-15	10: 11-17
993	Liao
994	Song	02-14	03-15	04-14	05-13	06-12	07-12	08-10	09-08	10-08	11-06	12-06	13-04	—
994	Liao	02-13
995	Song	02-03	03-04	04-03	05-03	06-01	07-01	07-30	08-29	09-27	10-27	11-25	12-25	—
995	Liao
996	Song	01-23	02-22	03-22	04-21	05-20	06-19	07-18	09-16	10-15	11-14	12-13	13-12	7: 08-17
996	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
997	Song	02-10	03-12	04-10	05-10	06-08	07-08	08-06	09-05	10-05	11-03	12-03	13-02	—
997	Liao
998	Song	01-31	03-01	03-31	04-29	05-28	06-27	07-26	08-25	09-24	10-23	11-22	12-22	—
998	Liao
999	Song	01-20	02-19	03-20	05-18	06-16	07-16	08-14	09-13	10-12	11-11	12-11	13-10	3: 04-19
999	Liao				04-19									4: 05-18
1000	Song	02-08	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-04	08-03	09-01	10-01	10-30	11-29	12-29	—
1000	Liao
1001	Song	01-28	02-26	03-28	04-26	05-26	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-20	10-20	11-18	12-18	12: 13-17
1001	Liao	01-27									10-19		13-16	11: 12-18

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1002	Song	02-15	03-17	04-16	05-15	06-14	07-13	08-11	09-10	10-09	11-08	12-07	13-06	—
1002	Liao
1003	Song	02-04	03-06	04-05	05-04	06-03	07-02	08-01	08-30	09-29	10-28	11-27	12-26	—
1003	Liao
1004	Song	01-25	02-23	03-24	04-22	05-22	06-21	07-20	08-19	09-17	11-15	12-15	13-13	9: 10-17
1004	Liao
1005	Song	02-12	03-13	04-12	05-11	06-10	07-09	08-08	09-07	10-06	11-05	12-04	13-03	—
1005	Liao
1006	Song	02-01	03-03	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-28	08-27	09-25	10-25	11-24	12-23	—
1006	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1007	Song	01-22	02-20	03-22	04-20	05-19	07-17	08-16	09-14	10-14	11-13	12-13	13-11	5: 06-18
1007	Liao
1008	Song	02-10	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-03	10-02	11-01	12-01	12-30	—
1008	Liao
1009	Song	01-29	02-28	03-29	04-28	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-21	10-21	11-20	12-19	—
1009	Liao
1010	Song	01-18	02-17	04-17	05-17	06-15	07-14	08-13	09-11	10-10	11-09	12-09	13-07	2: 03-19
1010	Liao
1011	Song	02-06	03-08	04-06	05-06	06-05	07-04	08-02	09-01	09-30	10-29	11-28	12-28	—
1011	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1012	Song	01-26	02-25	03-25	04-24	05-24	06-22	07-22	08-20	09-19	10-18	12-16	13-15	10: 11-17
1012	Liao			03-26
1013	Song	02-13	03-15	04-13	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-10	09-08	10-08	11-06	12-06	13-04	—
1013	Liao
1014	Song	02-03	03-04	04-02	05-02	06-01	06-30	07-30	08-28	09-27	10-27	11-25	12-25	—
1014	Liao
1015	Song	01-23	02-22	03-23	04-21	05-21	06-19	08-17	09-16	10-16	11-15	12-14	13-13	6: 07-19
1015	Liao							07-19						7: 08-17
1016	Song	02-11	03-12	04-10	05-09	06-08	07-07	08-06	09-04	10-04	11-03	12-02	13-01	—
1016	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1017	Song	01-31	03-01	03-31	04-29	05-28	06-27	07-26	08-24	09-23	10-23	11-21	12-21	—
1017	Liao
1018	Song	01-20	02-19	03-20	04-19	06-16	07-16	08-14	09-12	10-12	11-11	12-10	13-09	4: 05-18
1018	Liao
1019	Song	02-08	03-10	04-08	05-08	06-06	07-05	08-04	09-02	10-01	10-31	11-29	12-29	—
1019	Liao
1020	Song	01-28	02-27	03-27	04-26	05-25	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-20	10-19	11-18	12-17	12: 13-16
1020	Liao					05-26
1021	Song	02-15	03-16	04-15	05-15	06-13	07-13	08-11	09-10	10-09	11-08	12-07	13-06	—
1021	Liao												13-05

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1022	Song	02-04	03-05	04-04	05-04	06-02	07-02	08-01	08-30	09-29	10-28	11-27	12-26	—
1022	Liao
1023	Song	01-25	02-23	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-21	07-21	08-19	09-18	11-16	12-16	13-14	9: 10-18
1023	Liao
1024	Song	02-13	03-13	04-11	05-11	06-09	07-09	08-07	09-06	10-06	11-04	12-04	13-02	—
1024	Liao												13-03
1025	Song	02-01	03-03	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-27	08-26	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-23	—
1025	Liao							07-28
1026	Song	01-22	02-20	03-22	04-20	05-19	07-17	08-15	09-14	10-13	11-12	12-12	13-11	5: 06-18
1026	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1027	Song	02-09	03-11	04-10	05-09	06-07	07-07	08-05	09-03	10-03	11-01	12-01	12-31	—
1027	Liao
1028	Song	01-30	02-28	03-29	04-28	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-21	10-21	11-19	12-19	—
1028	Liao
1029	Song	01-18	02-16	04-17	05-16	06-15	07-14	08-13	09-11	10-10	11-09	12-08	13-07	2: 03-18
1029	Liao			03-18										3: 04-17
1030	Song	02-05	03-07	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-04	08-02	09-01	09-30	10-30	11-28	12-27	—
1030	Liao
1031	Song	01-26	02-24	03-26	04-25	05-24	06-23	07-22	08-21	09-20	10-19	12-17	13-16	10: 11-18
1031	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1032	Song	02-14	03-14	04-13	05-12	06-11	07-10	08-09	09-08	10-07	11-06	12-06	13-04	—
1032	Liao
1033	Song	02-03	03-04	04-02	05-02	05-31	06-29	07-29	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-25	12-25	—
1033	Liao
1034	Song	01-23	02-22	03-23	04-21	05-21	06-19	08-17	09-16	10-15	11-14	12-14	13-13	6: 07-18
1034	Liao
1035	Song	02-11	03-13	04-11	05-10	06-09	07-08	08-06	09-05	10-04	11-03	12-03	13-02	—
1035	Liao
1036	Song	01-31	03-01	03-31	04-29	05-28	06-27	07-26	08-24	09-23	10-22	11-21	12-21	—
1036	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1037	Song	01-19	02-18	03-20	04-18	06-16	07-16	08-14	09-12	10-12	11-10	12-10	13-08	4: 05-18
1037	Liao
1038	Song	02-07	03-09	04-08	05-07	06-06	07-05	08-04	09-02	10-01	10-31	11-29	12-29	—
1038	Liao
1039	Song	01-27	02-26	03-28	04-26	05-26	06-24	07-24	08-23	09-21	10-21	11-19	12-18	12: 13-17
1039	Liao						06-25
1040	Song	02-15	03-16	04-14	05-14	06-12	07-12	08-11	09-09	10-09	11-08	12-07	13-06	—
1040	Liao					06-13							13-05
1041	Song	02-04	03-05	04-04	05-03	06-02	07-01	07-31	08-30	09-28	10-28	11-27	12-26	—
1041	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1042	Song	01-25	02-23	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-19	09-17	11-16	12-15	13-14	9: 10-17
1042	Liao
1043	Song	02-13	03-14	04-12	05-12	06-10	07-09	08-08	09-06	10-06	11-05	12-05	13-03	—
1043	Liao
1044	Song	02-02	03-03	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-27	08-26	09-24	10-24	11-22	12-22	—
1044	Liao											11-23
1045	Song	01-21	02-20	03-21	04-20	05-19	07-17	08-15	09-14	10-13	11-12	12-11	13-10	5: 06-18
1045	Liao			03-22
1046	Song	02-09	03-11	04-09	05-09	06-07	07-07	08-05	09-03	10-03	11-01	12-01	12-30	—
1046	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1047	Song	01-29	02-28	03-29	04-28	05-28	06-26	07-26	08-24	09-22	10-22	11-20	12-20	—
1047	Liao
1048	Song	01-18	03-17	04-16	05-16	06-14	07-14	08-12	09-11	10-10	11-09	12-08	13-07	1: 02-17
1048	Liao
1049	Song	02-05	03-07	04-05	05-05	06-03	07-03	08-02	08-31	09-30	10-29	11-28	12-28	—
1049	Liao												12-27
1050	Song	01-26	02-24	03-26	04-24	05-24	06-22	07-22	08-20	09-19	10-19	11-17	13-16	11: 12-17
1050	Liao
1051	Song	02-14	03-15	04-14	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-08	10-08	11-07	12-06	13-05	—
1051	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1052	Song	02-04	03-04	04-02	05-02	05-31	06-29	07-29	08-27	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
1052	Liao
1053	Song	01-23	02-21	03-23	04-21	05-21	06-19	07-18	09-15	10-15	11-13	12-13	13-12	7: 08-17
1053	Liao		02-22
1054	Song	02-11	03-12	04-11	05-10	06-09	07-08	08-06	09-05	10-04	11-03	12-02	13-01	—
1054	Liao
1055	Song	01-31	03-01	03-31	04-30	05-29	06-28	07-27	08-25	09-24	10-23	11-22	12-21	—
1055	Liao
1056	Song	01-20	02-18	03-19	05-17	06-16	07-15	08-14	09-12	10-12	11-10	12-10	13-08	3: 04-18
1056	Liao						07-16

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1057	Song	02-07	03-08	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-05	08-03	09-02	10-01	10-31	11-29	12-29	—
1057	Liao
1058	Song	01-27	02-26	03-27	04-26	05-25	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-21	10-20	11-19	12-18	12: 13-17
1058	Liao
1059	Song	02-15	03-17	04-15	05-15	06-13	07-12	08-11	09-10	10-10	11-08	12-08	13-07	—
1059	Liao				05-14		07-13						13-06
1060	Song	02-05	03-05	04-04	05-03	06-01	07-01	07-30	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-26	12-26	—
1060	Liao
1061	Song	01-24	02-23	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-18	10-16	11-15	12-15	13-14	8: 09-17
1061	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1062	Song	02-12	03-14	04-12	05-12	06-10	07-09	08-08	09-06	10-06	11-04	12-04	13-03	—
1062	Liao
1063	Song	02-01	03-03	04-02	05-01	05-31	06-29	07-28	08-27	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-23	—
1063	Liao
1064	Song	01-21	02-20	03-21	04-20	05-19	07-17	08-15	09-14	10-13	11-11	12-11	13-10	5: 06-18
1064	Liao						06-18							6: 07-17
1065	Song	02-08	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-07	07-06	08-05	09-03	10-03	11-01	12-01	12-30	—
1065	Liao
1066	Song	01-29	02-27	03-29	04-27	05-27	06-26	07-25	08-24	09-22	10-22	11-20	12-20	—
1066	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1067	Song	01-18	02-17	03-18	05-16	06-15	07-14	08-13	09-12	10-11	11-10	12-09	13-08	3: 04-17
1067	Liao
1068	Song	02-06	03-07	04-05	05-04	06-03	07-02	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-29	11-28	12-27	—
1068	Liao
1069	Song	01-26	02-24	03-26	04-24	05-23	06-22	07-21	08-20	09-18	10-18	11-17	13-15	11: 12-17
1069	Liao
1070	Song	02-14	03-15	04-14	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-06	12-06	13-04	—
1070	Liao								09-08
1071	Song	02-03	03-05	04-03	05-03	06-01	06-30	07-30	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-25	12-24	—
1071	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1072	Song	01-23	02-22	03-23	04-21	05-21	06-19	07-18	09-15	10-14	11-13	12-13	13-11	7: 08-17
1072	Liao
1073	Song	02-10	03-12	04-10	05-10	06-08	07-08	08-06	09-05	10-04	11-02	12-02	12-31	—
1073	Liao					06-09
1074	Song	01-30	03-01	03-30	04-29	05-29	06-27	07-27	08-25	09-24	10-23	11-22	12-21	—
1074	Liao
1075	Song	01-20	02-18	03-20	04-18	06-16	07-16	08-15	09-13	10-13	11-11	12-11	13-09	4: 05-18
1075	Liao	01-19
1076	Song	02-08	03-08	04-06	05-06	06-05	07-04	08-03	09-01	10-01	10-31	11-29	12-29	—
1076	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1077	Song	01-27	02-26	03-27	04-25	05-25	06-23	07-23	08-21	09-20	10-20	11-19	12-18	—
1077	Liao													12: 13-17
1078	Song	01-17	03-17	04-15	05-14	06-13	07-12	08-11	09-09	10-09	11-08	12-07	13-06	1: 02-15
1078	Liao	02-15												—
1079	Song	02-05	03-06	04-05	05-04	06-02	07-02	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-28	11-26	12-26	—
1079	Liao
1080	Song	01-25	02-24	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-18	09-16	11-14	12-14	13-13	9: 10-16
1080	Liao									10-16				8: 09-16
1081	Song	02-12	03-13	04-12	05-12	06-10	07-09	08-08	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-03	13-02	—
1081	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1082	Song	02-01	03-03	04-01	05-01	05-30	06-29	07-28	08-27	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-22	—
1082	Liao
1083	Song	01-21	02-20	03-21	04-20	05-20	06-18	08-16	09-15	10-14	11-13	12-12	13-10	6: 07-18
1083	Liao
1084	Song	02-09	03-09	04-08	05-08	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-03	10-03	11-01	12-01	12-30	—
1084	Liao
1085	Song	01-29	02-27	03-28	04-27	05-26	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-22	10-22	11-20	12-20	—
1085	Liao
1086	Song	01-18	02-17	04-16	05-16	06-14	07-14	08-12	09-11	10-11	11-09	12-09	13-08	2: 03-18
1086	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1087	Song	02-06	03-08	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-30	10-29	11-28	12-28	—
1087	Liao
1088	Song	01-27	02-25	03-26	04-24	05-23	06-22	07-21	08-19	09-18	10-17	11-16	12-16	12: 13-15
1088	Liao
1089	Song	02-13	03-15	04-14	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-05	12-05	13-04	—
1089	Liao
1090	Song	02-03	03-04	04-03	05-03	06-01	06-30	07-30	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
1090	Liao
1091	Song	01-23	02-21	03-23	04-22	05-21	06-20	07-19	08-18	10-15	11-14	12-13	13-12	8: 09-16
1091	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1092	Song	02-10	03-11	04-10	05-09	06-08	07-08	08-06	09-05	10-04	11-02	12-02	12-31	—
1092	Liao
1093	Song	01-30	02-28	03-30	04-28	05-28	06-27	07-26	08-25	09-24	10-23	11-22	12-21	—
1093	Liao
1094	Song	01-19	02-18	03-19	04-18	06-16	07-15	08-14	09-13	10-12	11-11	12-11	13-09	4: 05-17
1094	Liao	01-20
1095	Song	02-08	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-05	08-03	09-02	10-01	10-31	11-30	12-30	—
1095	Liao
1096	Song	01-28	02-27	03-27	04-25	05-25	06-23	07-22	08-21	09-19	10-19	11-18	12-18	—
1096	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1097	Song	01-16	02-15	04-15	05-14	06-13	07-12	08-10	09-09	10-08	11-07	12-07	13-06	2: 03-17
1097	Liao
1098	Song	02-04	03-06	04-05	05-04	06-02	07-02	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-26	12-26	—
1098	Liao
1099	Song	01-24	02-23	03-25	04-23	05-23	06-21	07-21	08-19	09-17	11-15	12-15	13-13	9: 10-17
1099	Liao
1100	Song	02-12	03-13	04-12	05-11	06-10	07-09	08-08	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-03	13-02	—
1100	Liao
1101	Song	01-31	03-02	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-28	08-27	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-22	—
1101	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1102	Song	01-21	02-19	03-21	04-19	05-19	06-18	08-16	09-14	10-14	11-12	12-12	13-10	6: 07-17
1102	Liao										11-13
1103	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-07	07-06	08-05	09-03	10-03	11-02	12-02	12-31	—
1103	Liao								09-04
1104	Song	01-30	02-28	03-28	04-27	05-26	06-24	07-24	08-23	09-21	10-21	11-20	12-19	—
1104	Liao
1105	Song	01-18	02-17	04-16	05-16	06-14	07-13	08-12	09-10	10-10	11-09	12-09	13-07	2: 03-18
1105	Liao			03-18										3: 04-17
1106	Song	02-06	03-08	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-29	11-27	12-27	—
1106	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1107	Song	01-26	02-25	03-26	04-25	05-24	06-23	07-22	08-20	09-19	10-18	12-16	13-15	10: 11-17
1107	Liao
1108	Song	02-14	03-15	04-13	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-05	12-05	13-03	—
1108	Liao
1109	Song	02-02	03-04	04-02	05-02	06-01	06-30	07-30	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
1109	Liao
1110	Song	01-22	02-21	03-22	04-21	05-21	06-19	07-19	08-17	10-15	11-14	12-13	13-12	8: 09-16
1110	Liao
1111	Song	02-10	03-12	04-10	05-10	06-08	07-08	08-07	09-05	10-05	11-03	12-03	13-01	—
1111	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1112	Song	01-31	02-29	03-30	04-28	05-28	06-26	07-26	08-24	09-23	10-23	11-21	12-21	—
1112	Liao
1113	Song	01-20	02-18	03-19	04-18	06-15	07-15	08-13	09-12	10-12	11-10	12-10	13-09	4: 05-17
1113	Liao										11-11
1114	Song	02-08	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-04	08-03	09-01	10-01	10-30	11-29	12-29	—
1114	Liao
1115	Song	01-28	02-26	03-28	04-26	05-26	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-20	10-20	11-18	12-18	—
1115	Liao
1116	Song	01-17	03-16	04-15	05-14	06-13	07-12	08-10	09-09	10-08	11-07	12-06	13-05	1: 02-16
1116	Liao

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1117	Song	02-04	03-05	04-04	05-04	06-02	07-02	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-26	12-25	—
1117	Liao
1118	Song	01-24	02-22	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-21	07-20	08-19	09-17	11-15	12-15	13-13	9: 10-17
1118	Liao
1119	Song	02-12	03-13	04-12	05-11	06-10	07-10	08-08	09-07	10-06	11-05	12-04	13-03	—
1119	Liao
1120	Song	02-01	03-02	03-31	04-30	05-29	06-28	07-27	08-26	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-22	—
1120	Liao
1121	Song	01-21	02-19	03-21	04-19	05-18	07-16	08-15	09-14	10-13	11-12	12-12	13-10	5: 06-17
1121	Liao									10-14

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1122	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-03	10-03	11-01	12-01	12-31	—
1122	Liao
1123	Song	01-29	02-28	03-29	04-28	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-22	10-21	11-20	12-20	—
1123	Liao
1124	Song	01-19	02-17	03-18	05-16	06-14	07-13	08-12	09-10	10-09	11-08	12-08	13-07	3: 04-16
1124	Liao
1125	Song	02-05	03-07	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-28	11-27	12-27	—
1125	Liao
1126	Song	01-25	02-24	03-26	04-25	05-24	06-23	07-22	08-20	09-19	10-18	11-16	13-15	11: 12-16
1126	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1127	Song	02-13	03-15	04-14	05-13	06-12	07-11	08-10	09-08	10-08	11-06	12-06	13-04	—
1127	Jin
1128	Song	02-03	03-03	04-02	05-01	05-31	06-30	07-29	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
1128	Jin
1129	Song	01-22	02-21	03-22	04-20	05-20	06-19	07-18	08-17	10-15	11-14	12-13	13-12	8: 09-16
1129	Jin				04-21
1130	Song	02-10	03-12	04-10	05-09	06-08	07-07	08-06	09-05	10-04	11-03	12-03	13-01	—
1130	Jin
1131	Song	01-31	03-01	03-31	04-29	05-28	06-27	07-26	08-25	09-23	10-23	11-22	12-22	—
1131	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1132	Song	01-20	02-19	03-19	04-18	06-15	07-15	08-13	09-11	10-11	11-10	12-10	13-08	4: 05-17
1132	Jin
1133	Song	02-07	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-04	08-03	09-01	09-30	10-30	11-29	12-28	—
1133	Jin
1134	Song	01-27	02-26	03-28	04-26	05-26	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-20	10-19	11-18	12-17	—
1134	Jin												12-18
1135	Song	01-16	02-15	04-15	05-15	06-14	07-13	08-11	09-10	10-09	11-07	12-07	13-05	2: 03-17
1135	Jin
1136	Song	02-04	03-05	04-03	05-03	06-02	07-01	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-26	12-25	—
1136	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1137	Song	01-23	02-22	03-24	04-22	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-19	09-17	10-17	12-15	13-13	10: 11-15
1137	Jin
1138	Song	02-12	03-13	04-11	05-11	06-09	07-09	08-08	09-06	10-06	11-05	12-04	13-03	—
1138	Jin
1139	Song	02-01	03-03	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-28	08-26	09-25	10-25	11-24	12-23	—
1139	Jin
1140	Song	01-22	02-20	03-21	04-19	05-18	06-17	08-15	09-13	10-13	11-12	12-11	13-10	6: 07-16
1140	Jin
1141	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-02	10-02	11-01	11-30	12-30	—
1141	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1142	Song	01-29	02-28	03-29	04-28	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-21	10-21	11-19	12-19	—
1142	Jin
1143	Song	01-18	02-17	03-18	04-17	06-15	07-14	08-13	09-11	10-10	11-09	12-08	13-07	4: 05-17
1143	Jin
1144	Song	02-06	03-06	04-05	05-05	06-03	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-28	11-27	12-26	—
1144	Jin
1145	Song	01-25	02-24	03-25	04-24	05-24	06-22	07-22	08-20	09-19	10-18	11-16	13-14	11: 12-16
1145	Jin											11-17
1146	Song	02-13	03-14	04-13	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-08	10-08	11-06	12-06	13-04	—
1146	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1147	Song	02-02	03-04	04-02	05-02	05-31	06-30	07-29	08-28	09-27	10-26	11-25	12-25	—
1147	Jin			04-03				07-30
1148	Song	01-23	02-22	03-22	04-20	05-20	06-18	07-18	08-16	10-15	11-13	12-13	13-12	8: 09-15
1148	Jin
1149	Song	02-10	03-12	04-10	05-09	06-08	07-07	08-05	09-04	10-04	11-02	12-02	13-01	—
1149	Jin
1150	Song	01-31	03-01	03-31	04-29	05-28	06-27	07-26	08-24	09-23	10-22	11-21	12-21	—
1150	Jin
1151	Song	01-20	02-18	03-20	04-19	06-16	07-16	08-14	09-12	10-12	11-10	12-10	13-09	4: 05-18
1151	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1152	Song	02-08	03-08	04-07	05-06	06-05	07-04	08-03	09-01	09-30	10-30	11-28	12-28	—
1152	Jin				05-07
1153	Song	01-27	02-25	03-27	04-26	05-25	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-20	10-19	11-18	12-17	12: 13-16
1153	Jin
1154	Song	02-14	03-16	04-15	05-14	06-13	07-13	08-11	09-10	10-09	11-07	12-07	13-05	—
1154	Jin
1155	Song	02-04	03-05	04-04	05-03	06-02	07-02	07-31	08-30	09-28	10-28	11-27	12-26	—
1155	Jin									09-29
1156	Song	01-24	02-23	03-23	04-22	05-21	06-20	07-19	08-18	09-17	10-16	12-15	13-13	10: 11-15
1156	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1157	Song	02-12	03-13	04-11	05-11	06-09	07-08	08-07	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-04	13-03	—
1157	Jin
1158	Song	02-01	03-03	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-27	08-26	09-24	10-24	11-23	12-23	—
1158	Jin
1159	Song	01-21	02-20	03-22	04-20	05-19	06-18	08-15	09-14	10-13	11-12	12-12	13-11	6: 07-17
1159	Jin
1160	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-02	10-02	10-31	11-30	12-30	—
1160	Jin
1161	Song	01-28	02-27	03-29	04-27	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-21	10-21	11-19	12-19	—
1161	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1162	Song	01-17	02-16	04-16	05-16	06-15	07-14	08-13	09-11	10-10	11-09	12-08	13-07	2: 03-18
1162	Jin
1163	Song	02-05	03-07	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-03	08-02	08-31	09-30	10-29	11-28	12-27	—
1163	Jin								09-01
1164	Song	01-26	02-24	03-25	04-23	05-23	06-21	07-21	08-20	09-18	10-18	11-16	13-14	11: 12-16
1164	Jin
1165	Song	02-13	03-14	04-13	05-12	06-11	07-10	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-06	12-05	13-04	—
1165	Jin
1166	Song	02-03	03-04	04-02	05-02	05-31	06-29	07-29	08-27	09-26	10-26	11-25	12-24	—
1166	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1167	Song	01-23	02-22	03-23	04-21	05-21	06-19	07-18	09-15	10-15	11-14	12-14	13-12	7: 08-17
1167	Jin
1168	Song	02-11	03-12	04-10	05-09	06-08	07-07	08-05	09-04	10-03	11-01	12-01	12-31	—
1168	Jin										11-02
1169	Song	01-30	03-01	03-30	04-29	05-28	06-27	07-26	08-24	09-23	10-22	11-21	12-20	—
1169	Jin
1170	Song	01-19	02-18	03-20	04-18	05-18	07-16	08-14	09-12	10-12	11-10	12-10	13-08	5: 06-16
1170	Jin
1171	Song	02-07	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-06	07-05	08-04	09-02	10-01	10-31	11-29	12-29	—
1171	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1172	Song	01-27	02-26	03-26	04-25	05-25	06-23	07-23	08-21	09-20	10-19	11-18	12-17	—
1172	Jin
1173	Song	01-16	03-16	04-14	05-14	06-12	07-12	08-11	09-09	10-09	11-07	12-07	13-05	1: 02-14
1173	Jin
1174	Song	02-04	03-05	04-04	05-03	06-01	07-01	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-28	11-26	12-26	—
1174	Jin
1175	Song	01-25	02-23	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-18	09-17	11-15	12-15	13-14	9: 10-17
1175	Jin
1176	Song	02-12	03-13	04-11	05-11	06-09	07-08	08-07	09-05	10-05	11-03	12-03	13-02	—
1176	Jin	02-13

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1177	Song	02-01	03-02	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-27	08-26	09-24	10-24	11-22	12-22	—
1177	Jin
1178	Song	01-21	02-20	03-21	04-20	05-19	06-18	08-15	09-14	10-13	11-12	12-11	13-10	6: 07-17
1178	Jin										11-11
1179	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-09	06-07	07-07	08-05	09-03	10-03	11-01	12-01	12-30	—
1179	Jin
1180	Song	01-29	02-27	03-28	04-27	05-26	06-25	07-24	08-23	09-21	10-21	11-19	12-19	—
1180	Jin
1181	Song	01-17	02-16	03-17	05-15	06-14	07-14	08-12	09-11	10-10	11-09	12-08	13-07	3: 04-16
1181	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1182	Song	02-05	03-07	04-05	05-05	06-03	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-30	10-29	11-28	12-27	—
1182	Jin
1183	Song	01-26	02-24	03-26	04-24	05-23	06-22	07-21	08-20	09-19	10-18	11-17	13-15	11: 12-17
1183	Jin
1184	Song	02-14	03-14	04-13	05-12	06-10	07-10	08-08	09-07	10-06	11-05	12-05	13-04	—
1184	Jin									10-07
1185	Song	02-02	03-04	04-02	05-02	05-31	06-29	07-29	08-27	09-26	10-25	11-24	12-24	—
1185	Jin
1186	Song	01-23	02-21	03-23	04-21	05-21	06-19	07-18	09-15	10-14	11-13	12-13	13-12	7: 08-17
1186	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1187	Song	02-10	03-12	04-11	05-10	06-09	07-08	08-06	09-05	10-04	11-02	12-02	13-01	—
1187	Jin
1188	Song	01-30	02-29	03-30	04-29	05-28	06-27	07-26	08-24	09-23	10-22	11-20	12-20	—
1188	Jin
1189	Song	01-19	02-17	03-19	04-18	05-17	07-15	08-14	09-12	10-12	11-10	12-10	13-08	5: 06-16
1189	Jin
1190	Song	02-07	03-08	04-07	05-06	06-05	07-05	08-03	09-02	10-01	10-31	11-29	12-29	—
1190	Jin
1191	Song	01-27	02-26	03-27	04-25	05-25	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-21	10-20	11-19	12-18	—
1191	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1192	Song	01-17	02-15	04-14	05-13	06-12	07-11	08-10	09-09	10-08	11-07	12-07	13-05	2: 03-16
1192	Jin
1193	Song	02-04	03-05	04-04	05-03	06-01	07-01	07-30	08-29	09-27	10-27	11-26	12-26	—
1193	Jin
1194	Song	01-24	02-23	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-18	09-16	10-16	12-15	13-13	10: 11-15
1194	Jin
1195	Song	02-12	03-14	04-12	05-12	06-10	07-09	08-08	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-04	13-02	—
1195	Jin
1196	Song	02-01	03-02	04-01	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-27	08-26	09-24	10-23	11-22	12-22	—
1196	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1197	Song	01-20	02-19	03-21	04-19	05-19	06-17	08-15	09-14	10-13	11-11	12-11	13-09	6: 07-17
1197	Jin
1198	Song	02-08	03-10	04-08	05-08	06-07	07-06	08-05	09-03	10-03	11-01	11-30	12-30	—
1198	Jin											12-01
1199	Song	01-28	02-27	03-29	04-27	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-24	09-22	10-22	11-20	12-20	—
1199	Jin
1200	Song	01-18	02-16	04-15	05-15	06-13	07-13	08-12	09-10	10-10	11-09	12-08	13-07	2: 03-17
1200	Jin
1201	Song	02-05	03-07	04-05	05-04	06-03	07-02	08-01	08-30	09-29	10-29	11-28	12-27	—
1201	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1202	Song	01-26	02-24	03-26	04-24	05-23	06-22	07-21	08-19	09-18	10-18	11-17	12-16	12: 13-15
1202	Jin
1203	Song	02-14	03-15	04-14	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-06	12-05	13-04	—
1203	Jin
1204	Song	02-03	03-04	04-02	05-02	05-31	06-29	07-29	08-27	09-25	10-25	11-23	12-23	—
1204	Jin
1205	Song	01-22	02-21	03-22	04-21	05-20	06-19	07-18	08-17	10-14	11-13	12-12	13-11	8: 09-15
1205	Jin
1206	Song	02-10	03-11	04-10	05-10	06-08	07-08	08-06	09-05	10-04	11-02	12-02	12-31	—
1206	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1207	Song	01-30	03-01	03-30	04-29	05-29	06-27	07-27	08-25	09-24	10-23	11-22	12-21	—
1207	Jin					05-28						11-21
1208	Song	01-19	02-18	03-18	04-17	06-15	07-15	08-13	09-12	10-12	11-10	12-10	13-08	4: 05-17
1208	Jin
1209	Song	02-06	03-08	04-06	05-06	06-04	07-04	08-02	09-01	10-01	10-30	11-29	12-29	—
1209	Jin	02-07
1210	Song	01-27	02-26	03-27	04-25	05-25	06-23	07-23	08-21	09-20	10-20	11-18	12-18	—
1210	Jin
1211	Song	01-17	02-15	04-15	05-14	06-13	07-12	08-10	09-09	10-09	11-07	12-07	13-06	2: 03-17
1211	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1212	Song	02-05	03-05	04-04	05-03	06-01	07-01	07-30	08-28	09-27	10-26	11-25	12-25	—
1212	Jin
1213	Song	01-24	02-22	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-18	09-16	11-14	12-14	13-13	9: 10-16
1213	Jin
1214	Song	02-12	03-13	04-12	05-11	06-10	07-09	08-08	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-03	13-02	—
1214	Jin
1215	Song	02-01	03-02	04-01	05-01	05-30	06-29	07-28	08-27	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-22	—
1215	Jin
1216	Song	01-21	02-19	03-20	04-19	05-18	06-17	07-17	09-14	10-13	11-11	12-11	13-09	7: 08-15
1216	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1217	Song	02-08	03-09	04-08	05-07	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-03	10-02	11-01	12-01	12-30	—
1217	Jin
1218	Song	01-28	02-27	03-28	04-27	05-26	06-25	07-24	08-23	09-22	10-21	11-20	12-20	—
1218	Jin
1219	Song	01-18	02-17	03-18	05-16	06-14	07-13	08-12	09-11	10-10	11-09	12-09	13-08	3: 04-16
1219	Jin
1220	Song	02-06	03-07	04-05	05-04	06-03	07-02	07-31	08-30	09-28	10-28	11-27	12-27	—
1220	Jin
1221	Song	01-25	02-24	03-26	04-24	05-23	06-22	07-21	08-19	09-18	10-17	11-16	12-16	12: 13-15
1221	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1222	Song	02-13	03-15	04-14	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-05	12-05	13-04	—
1222	Jin
1223	Song	02-02	03-04	04-03	05-02	06-01	06-30	07-30	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
1223	Jin
1224	Song	01-22	02-21	03-22	04-20	05-20	06-19	07-18	08-17	10-14	11-13	12-12	13-11	8: 09-15
1224	Jin
1225	Song	02-09	03-11	04-09	05-09	06-08	07-07	08-06	09-04	10-04	11-02	12-02	12-31	—
1225	Jin
1226	Song	01-30	02-28	03-30	04-28	05-28	06-26	07-26	08-25	09-23	10-23	11-21	12-21	—
1226	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1227	Song	01-19	02-18	03-19	04-18	05-17	07-15	08-14	09-12	10-12	11-11	12-10	13-09	5: 06-16
1227	Jin
1228	Song	02-08	03-08	04-06	05-06	06-04	07-03	08-02	08-31	09-30	10-30	11-29	12-28	—
1228	Jin
1229	Song	01-27	02-26	03-27	04-25	05-25	06-23	07-22	08-21	09-19	10-19	11-18	12-18	—
1229	Jin
1230	Song	01-16	02-15	04-15	05-14	06-13	07-12	08-10	09-09	10-08	11-07	12-06	13-05	2: 03-17
1230	Jin
1231	Song	02-04	03-06	04-04	05-04	06-02	07-02	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-26	12-25	—
1231	Jin

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1232	Song	01-24	02-23	03-24	04-22	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-18	09-16	11-14	12-14	13-12	9: 10-16
1232	Jin
1233	Song	02-11	03-13	04-11	05-11	06-10	07-09	08-07	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-03	13-02	—
1233	Jin
1234	Song	01-31	03-02	03-31	04-30	05-30	06-28	07-28	08-26	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-22	—
1234	Jin
1235	Song	01-21	02-19	03-21	04-19	05-19	06-17	07-17	09-14	10-14	11-12	12-12	13-10	7: 08-16
1235	Mongol
1236	Song	02-09	03-09	04-08	05-07	06-05	07-05	08-04	09-02	10-02	11-01	11-30	12-30	—
1236	Mongol

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1237	Song	01-28	02-27	03-28	04-27	05-26	06-24	07-24	08-22	09-21	10-21	11-19	12-19	—
1237	Mongol
1238	Song	01-18	02-16	03-18	04-16	06-14	07-13	08-12	09-10	10-10	11-08	12-08	13-07	4: 05-16
1238	Mongol
1239	Song	02-06	03-07	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-29	11-27	12-27	—
1239	Mongol								08-30
1240	Song	01-26	02-25	03-25	04-24	05-23	06-22	07-21	08-19	09-18	10-17	11-15	12-15	12: 13-14
1240	Mongol
1241	Song	02-13	03-14	04-13	05-13	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-05	12-04	13-03	—
1241	Mongol

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1242	Song	02-02	03-03	04-02	05-02	05-31	06-30	07-29	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
1242	Mongol
1243	Song	01-22	02-21	03-22	04-21	05-20	06-19	07-19	08-17	10-15	11-14	12-13	13-12	8: 09-16
1243	Mongol
1244	Song	02-10	03-11	04-09	05-09	06-07	07-07	08-05	09-04	10-04	11-02	12-02	12-31	—
1244	Mongol
1245	Song	01-30	02-28	03-30	04-28	05-27	06-26	07-25	08-24	09-23	10-22	11-21	12-21	—
1245	Mongol
1246	Song	01-19	02-18	03-19	04-18	06-15	07-15	08-13	09-12	10-11	11-10	12-10	13-09	4: 05-17
1246	Mongol

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1247	Song	02-07	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-04	08-03	09-01	10-01	10-30	11-29	12-29	—
1247	Mongol
1248	Song	01-28	02-26	03-27	04-25	05-25	06-23	07-22	08-21	09-19	10-18	11-17	12-17	—
1248	Mongol
1249	Song	01-16	02-14	04-15	05-14	06-13	07-12	08-10	09-09	10-08	11-06	12-06	13-05	2: 03-16
1249	Mongol
1250	Song	02-03	03-05	04-04	05-04	06-02	07-01	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-25	12-25	—
1250	Mongol				05-03
1251	Song	01-24	02-22	03-24	04-23	05-22	06-21	07-21	08-19	09-17	10-17	12-14	13-13	10: 11-15
1251	Mongol				04-22			07-20				12-15

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1252	Song	02-12	03-12	04-11	05-10	06-09	07-08	08-07	09-06	10-05	11-04	12-03	13-02	—
1252	Mongol	02-11
1253	Song	01-31	03-01	03-31	04-29	05-29	06-28	07-27	08-26	09-25	10-24	11-23	12-22	—
1253	Mongol									09-24
1254	Song	01-21	02-19	03-21	04-19	05-18	06-17	08-15	09-14	10-13	11-12	12-12	13-10	6: 07-16
1254	Mongol
1255	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-03	10-02	11-01	12-01	12-31	—
1255	Mongol
1256	Song	01-29	02-28	03-28	04-27	05-26	06-24	07-24	08-22	09-20	10-20	11-19	12-19	—
1256	Mongol							07-23

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1257	Song	01-17	02-16	03-18	04-16	06-14	07-13	08-12	09-10	10-09	11-08	12-08	13-06	4: 05-16
1257	Mongol
1258	Song	02-05	03-07	04-06	05-05	06-04	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-28	11-27	12-27	—
1258	Mongol								08-30				12-26
1259	Song	01-25	02-24	03-26	04-24	05-24	06-22	07-22	08-20	09-19	10-18	11-16	13-14	11: 12-16
1259	Mongol
1260	Song	02-13	03-14	04-12	05-12	06-11	07-10	08-09	09-07	10-07	11-05	12-04	13-03	—
1260	Mongol
1261	Song	02-01	03-03	04-01	05-01	05-31	06-29	07-29	08-28	09-26	10-26	11-24	12-24	—
1261	Mongol

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1262	Song	01-22	02-20	03-22	04-20	05-20	06-18	07-18	08-17	09-15	11-14	12-13	13-12	9: 10-15
1262	Mongol
1263	Song	02-10	03-11	04-10	05-09	06-08	07-07	08-06	09-04	10-04	11-02	12-02	13-01	—
1263	Mongol		03-12								11-03	12-03
1264	Song	01-31	02-29	03-30	04-28	05-27	06-26	07-25	08-23	09-22	10-22	11-21	12-20	—
1264	Mongol
1265	Song	01-19	02-18	03-19	04-18	05-17	07-15	08-13	09-11	10-11	11-10	12-09	13-08	5: 06-15
1265	Mongol
1266	Song	02-07	03-09	04-07	05-07	06-05	07-04	08-03	09-01	09-30	10-30	11-28	12-28	—
1266	Mongol

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1267	Song	01-27	02-26	03-27	04-26	05-25	06-24	07-23	08-22	09-20	10-19	11-18	12-17	—
1267	Mongol
1268	Song	01-16	03-15	04-14	05-14	06-12	07-12	08-10	09-09	10-08	11-06	12-06	13-04	1: 02-15
1268	Mongol
1269	Song	02-03	03-05	04-03	05-03	06-02	07-01	07-31	08-29	09-28	10-27	11-25	12-25	—
1269	Mongol
1270	Song	01-23	02-22	03-23	04-22	05-22	06-20	07-20	08-18	09-17	10-17	12-14	13-13	10: 11-15
1270	Mongol											11-15		11: 12-15
1271	Song	02-11	03-13	04-11	05-11	06-09	07-09	08-07	09-06	10-06	11-04	12-04	13-03	—
1271	Mongol

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1272	Song	02-01	03-02	03-31	04-29	05-29	06-27	07-27	08-25	09-24	10-24	11-22	12-22	—
1272	Mongol
1273	Song	01-21	02-19	03-21	04-19	05-18	06-17	08-14	09-13	10-13	11-11	12-11	13-10	6: 07-16
1273	Mongol						06-16
1274	Song	02-09	03-10	04-09	05-08	06-06	07-06	08-04	09-02	10-02	10-31	11-30	12-30	—
1274	Mongol
1275	Song	01-29	02-27	03-29	04-28	05-27	06-25	07-25	08-23	09-21	10-21	11-19	12-19	—
1275	Mongol
1276	Song	01-18	02-17	03-17	05-15	06-14	07-13	08-12	09-10	10-09	11-08	12-07	13-06	3: 04-16
1276	Mongol		02-16

Julian Year	Dynasty	Months in Chinese Calendar
Julian Year	Dynasty	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	leap
1277	Song	02-05	03-06	04-05	05-05	06-03	07-03	08-01	08-31	09-29	10-28	11-27	12-26	—
1277	Mongol
1278	Song	01-25	02-23	03-25	04-24	05-23	06-22	07-21	08-20	09-19	10-18	11-16	13-14	11: 12-16
1278	Mongol
1279	Song	02-13	03-14	04-13	05-12	06-11	07-11	08-09	09-08	10-07	11-06	12-06	13-04	—
1279	Mongol

Remark

Four calendar systems were used in the dynasties in the North. At the beginning of the Liao (a.k.a Khitan) dynasty, the Tiáoyuán astronomical system was used for calendar calculation until 994 when it was replaced by the Dàmíng system. This Dàmíng system was created by Jiǎ Jùn (賈俊), which was different from the Dàmíng system created by Zǔ Chōngzhī (祖沖之) several hundred years earlier. After the Jin dynasty (established by the Jurchen people) replaced Liao in 1125, a new calendar based on another Dàmíng system (created by Yáng Jí 楊級) was adopted in 1137. The astronomical system was found to be inaccurate in predicting several eclipses and so was revised by Zhào Zhīwēi (趙知微) in 1182 and was in use even after the Mongols conquered Jin in 1234. It was replaced by the Shòushí system in 1281. By contrast, more than 20 astronomical systems, which will not be listed here, were used for calendar computation in the dynasties in the South in this 333-year period!

The data here are taken directly from Appendix 4 of the book 3500 Years of Calendars and Astronomical Phenomena^Zhang. The preface of the book says that the data are based on the book Lì Dài Cháng Shù Jí Yào(《歷代長術輯要》, which may be roughly translated to Compilation of Historical Calendars) edited by the 19th century Chinese mathematician Wāng Yuēzhēn (汪曰楨). The Tiáoyuán system and Jiǎ's Dàmíng system were not preserved. When the 14th century historians wrote the chapters on calendrical astronomy in the book History of Liao, they didn't have the information on Jiǎ's Dàmíng system and thought that it was the same as Zǔ Chōngzhī's Dàmíng system. They then copied the description of Zǔ's Dàmíng system from an earlier historical record! To deal with the missing systems, Wāng reconstructed the calendars using systems that he thought were similar to the missing ones. In particular, he replaced the Tiáoyuán system by the Xuānmíng system, Jiǎ's Dàmíng system by Zhào Zhīwēi's revised Dàmíng system and then adjusted the leap months to be consistent with the records in History of Liao. Some scholars don't agree with his treatment^Qiu.

Appendix 4 of 3500 Years of Calendars and Astronomical Phenomena does not provide information on the dates of the 24 solar terms for the calendars in the northern states. It's easy to compute the solar terms for the revised Dàmíng system since all the required information is given in the book History of Jin. However, not much information is given on Yáng's Dàmíng system, but we can fill in the missing data using the revised Dàmíng system. As for Jiǎ's Dàmíng system, History of Liao records that the astronomer in charge of the imperial astronomical bureau in the Song dynasty was asked to compare the differences in the calendars between the Song, Liao, Korea and Japan in the twelfth month of the Song's calendar in 1078 (corresponding to January, 1079). It was found that in the year 1079, Liao's calendrical conjunctions and solar terms were consistent with those calculated using the Xuānmíng system. In addition, Wāng Yuēzhēn reported mismatches of the lunar conjunctions and solar terms between the Liao calendar and his reconstructed calendar. Yán Dūnjié (嚴敦傑) studied 12 of the mismatches and found that 11 of them matched the calculation using the Xuānmíng system^Yan. These suggest that Jiǎ's Dàmíng system is closer to the Xuānmíng system and the two systems may be related.

Before 1645, Chinese calendars used pínqì to define solar terms, which only takes into account the mean motion of the Sun. The leap month was determined by the no zhōngqì rule, i.e. a leap month was a month that did not contain a major solar term (see solar term page). Under this rule, there was a one-to-one relationship between the month numbers and major solar terms: month 1 must contain Z1, month 2 must contain Z2 and so on. I used the Xuānmíng system to compute the major solar terms in 947-1136 and then compared with the calendrical conjunctions given in Appendix 4 of 3500 Years of Calendars and Astronomical Phenomena. I found that 18 major solar terms were outside their associated months, with 12 of them in 1088 and later. When I used the revised Dàmíng system to do the same calculation in this period, I found 25 major solar terms outside their associated months, all of them occurring before 1081. When I used the revised Dàmíng system to do the calculation in 1137-1279, I found that all major solar terms were within their associated months, suggesting that my solar term computation is compatible with the calendrical conjunctions. To remove the discrepancies between the solar terms and calendrical conjunctions in the calendar page, I use the Xuānmíng system to calculate the calendrical solar terms for the Liao dynasty in 947-1185, and the revised Dàmíng system in 1186-1279 for the Liao, Jin and Yuan (a.k.a. the Mongol empire) dynasties. There are now only 6 major solar terms outside their associated months and I manually adjust them so that they are consistent with the calendrical conjunctions. This treatment of course does not guarantee that the calendrical solar terms in 947-1136 agree exactly with the calendars used in this period, but since the astronomical systems used for the calculation are lost they are probably better than nothing.

References

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Calendar Differences Between the Northern and Southern Dynasties in 947 – 1279

Remark

References